轉:http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=20791382&do=blog&cuid=2163440
dup 和dup2 都可用来复制一个现存的文件描述符,使两个文件描述符指向同一个file 结构体。如果两个文件描述符指向同一个file 结构体,File Status Flag和读写位置只保存一份在file 结构体中,并且file 结构体的引用计数是2。如果两次open 同一文件得到两个文件描述符,则每个描述符对应一个不同的file 结构体,可以有不同的File Status Flag和读写位置。 |
有人在网上是这样写的,不知道其确切的出处,不过我也认同这种说法.下面是我自己写的一个测试程序,主要测试了dup2的用法,实现输出的重定向:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int tempfd = -1;
int tempfd2 = -1;
tempfd = open ("/tmp/dup2", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
if (tempfd < 0)
printf ("open file /tmp/dup2 failed\n");
tempfd2 = open ("/tmp/dup2", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
if (tempfd < 0)
printf ("once open file /tmp/dup2 failed\n");
printf ("tempfd:%d, tempfd2:%d\n", tempfd, tempfd2);
close (tempfd2);
tempfd2 = dup (1);
write (tempfd2, "this is tempfd2 file!\n", 22);
close (tempfd2);
printf ("tempfd2 closed!\n");
dup2 (tempfd, 1);
printf ("Write this to stdout with printf function!\n");
fflush (NULL);
fprintf (stdout, "Write this to stdout using fprintf function!\n");
fflush (NULL);
close (tempfd);
fprintf (stderr, "Write this to stderr using fprintf function after close the tempfd!\n");
fflush (NULL);
fprintf (stdout, "Write this to stdout using fprintf function after close the tempfd!\n");
fflush (NULL);
close (1);
fprintf (stderr, "Write this to stderr using fprintf function after close the 1!\n");
fflush (NULL);
fprintf (stdout, "Write this to stdout using fprintf function after close the 1!\n");
fflush (NULL);
return 0;
} |
编译运行:
$ gcc -o dup2 dup2.c $ ./dup2 tempfd:3, tempfd2:4 this is tempfd2 file! tempfd2 closed! Write this to stderr useing fprintf function after close the tempfd! Write this to stderr useing fprintf function after close the 1! $ cat /tmp/dup2 Write this to stdout with printf function! Write this to stdout useing fprintf function! Write this to stdout useing fprintf function after close the tempfd! |
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